The just state, then, like nature, is hierarchical: individuals are ranked according to their aptitudes, and definitively placed in the social hierarchy. The individual soul, too, is hierarchical: the appetitive part is inferior to the spirited part, which is inferior to the rational.
Table of Contents
What is just state according to Plato?
The just state, then, like nature, is hierarchical: individuals are ranked according to their aptitudes, and definitively placed in the social hierarchy. The individual soul, too, is hierarchical: the appetitive part is inferior to the spirited part, which is inferior to the rational.
Which is the best form of government according to Aristotle?
In the classification of political regimes by Aristotle, the polity, mixed regime of oligarchy and democracy, is the best form of government, and this is presented as an alternative to have a stabler constitution in which ordinary people can live a life of better quality in the intersubjective relationships with the …
What is an ideal society according to Plato?
Plato described a perfect society as one where everyone lived harmoniously and without the fear of violence or material possession. He believed that political life in Athens was to rowdy and that no one would be able to live a good life with that kind of democracy.
Why was Aristotle suspicious of democracy?
Aristotle analyzed all forms of government, from monarchy to democracy. He suspicious of democracy, which he thought would lead to the mob rule. The power of the citizens were “limited.” Only men could participate in government, not women.
Why did Aristotle consider democracy a wrong form of government?
Aristotle saw danger in this form of government. The poor majority would always be able to outvote the wealthy and the best. The poor could ruin a state by overtaxing the rich and confiscating their property. In other words, a democracy could easily become a tyranny with many heads.
What is an ideal state definition?
An imaginary perfectly constituted political community, harmonious and stable.
What is the purpose of the state according to Aristotle?
What Aristotle wants to say is that the objective of the state is to make the life of the individual noble and happy. This is the most important function. But the state must also look after the security and general welfare of its citizens.