The first was to recognize the territory that King Leopold claimed as his private property. The second was to recognize some existing territorial claims in different parts of Africa. The third, and most important, result of the conference was to set up a way for Europeans to claim and annex territory in Africa.

What were the three conditions of the Berlin Conference?

The first was to recognize the territory that King Leopold claimed as his private property. The second was to recognize some existing territorial claims in different parts of Africa. The third, and most important, result of the conference was to set up a way for Europeans to claim and annex territory in Africa.

What is the General Act of the Berlin Conference?

The general act of the Conference of Berlin declared the Congo River basin to be neutral (a fact that in no way deterred the Allies from extending the war into that area in World War I); guaranteed freedom for trade and shipping for all states in the basin; forbade slave trading; and rejected Portugal’s claims to the …

What was the outcome of the Berlin Conference of 1884 85?

Partly to gain public acceptance, the conference resolved to end slavery by African and Islamic powers. Thus, an international prohibition of the slave trade throughout their respected spheres was signed by the European members.

What were the terms of the Berlin Conference?

Any power laid claim on an area in African had no notified the other so as to avoid conflict. The European powers were to ensure that security of all Europeans within their areas of occupation was guaranteed.

What was the main reason for the Berlin Conference?

Known as The Berlin Conference, they sought to discuss the partitioning of Africa, establishing rules to amicably divide resources among the Western countries at the expense of the African people. Of these fourteen nations at the Berlin Conference, France, Germany, Great Britain, and Portugal were the major players.

Why did Otto von Bismarck called the Berlin Conference?

Otto von Bismarck called the Berlin Conference of 1884–85 because he wanted the major powers of Europe to discuss their colonial ambitions in… See full answer below.

What is Article 5 Berlin Act?

No Power which exercises or shall exercise sovereign rights in the abovementioned regions shall be allowed to grant therein a monopoly or favour of any kind in matters of trade.

How did the Berlin Conference decide Africa’s fate?

How did the Berlin Conference decide Africa’s fate? It set new rules for the settlement and development of colonies in Africa.

How did the Berlin Conference cause conflict and hardship throughout Africa?

How did the Berlin Conference cause conflict and hardship throughout Africa? The conference ignored existing boundaries when creating colonies, leading to territorial disputes after decolonization.

Why was the Berlin Conference also called Africa’s undoing?

Often called ‘Africa’s undoing’, the Berlin Conference saw the powers of Europe divide the African continent like young boys dividing up baseball cards. With little to no concern for the culture of the continent, maps were redrawn and lands were claimed.

What are the weaknesses of Berlin Conference?

The major weakness of the Berlin Conference was that it did not include African leaders.

Who divided Africa?

The Berlin Conference spanned almost four months of deliberations, from 15 November 1884 to 26 February 1885. By the end of the Conference the European powers had neatly divided Africa up amongst themselves, drawing the boundaries of Africa much as we know them today.

What does Article 35 state Berlin Conference?

Article 35 determined that in order to occupy a coastal possession, the nation also had to prove that they controlled sufficient authority there to protect existing rights such as freedom of trade and transit.

Who owned Africa?

The principal powers involved in the modern colonisation of Africa are Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain and Italy. In nearly all African countries today, the language used in government and media is the one imposed by a recent colonial power, though most people speak their native African languages.

Why did Europe carve up Africa?

In 1884-5, the Berlin Conference was called to carve up Africa between Britain, France, Belgium, Spain, Portugal and Germany. “They didn’t want to be seen to be fighting amongst themselves, because then Africans would realize that white men could be killed,” said Dowden.

How did Berlin Conference decide Africa’s fate?

Why was Africa not invited to the Berlin Conference?

And guess who was not invited to the meeting– the African people. There was no political leader, no delegate, nor ambassador from Africa at the Berlin Conference. It was not even considered. The dipute over land was between European countries and the African people did not seem to matter.

Was the Berlin Conference Positive or negative?

The event helped to ease tensions that were growing because of the competition for resources in Africa. It had a dramatic and lasting negative impact on the nations of Africa. They lost the ability to govern their own people and develop their economies.