Mary Ainsworth is an American-Canadian developmental psychologist, feminist, and army veteran who specialized in child psychology. Ainsworth devised an experiment called the “Strange Situation” in reaction to John Bowlby’s initial finding that infants form an emotional bond to its caregiver.
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What was Mary Ainsworth best known for?
Mary Ainsworth is an American-Canadian developmental psychologist, feminist, and army veteran who specialized in child psychology. Ainsworth devised an experiment called the “Strange Situation” in reaction to John Bowlby’s initial finding that infants form an emotional bond to its caregiver.
What was Mary Ainsworth’s contribution to attachment theory?
Ainsworth divided attachment into three different styles: secure, insecure avoidant, and insecure ambivalent/resistant. Children with secure attachment styles are confident that their attachment figure will be available to meet their needs.
What are the 4 types of attachment Ainsworth?
The attachment theory was developed in the 1960s and 1970s by British psychologist John Bowlby and American Canadian psychologist Mary Ainsworth….These are:
- secure attachment.
- anxious-insecure attachment.
- avoidant-insecure attachment.
- disorganized-insecure attachment.
What are the key concepts of attachment theory?
The central theme of attachment theory is that primary caregivers who are available and responsive to an infant’s needs allow the child to develop a sense of security. The infant learns that the caregiver is dependable, which creates a secure base for the child to then explore the world.
What is the purpose of the Ainsworth Strange Situation?
The Strange Situation is a semi-structured laboratory procedure that allows us to identify, without lengthy home observation, infants who effectively use a primary caregiver as a secure base.
What was Mary Ainsworth perspective?
Mary Ainsworth studied attachment theory, which suggests that young children form bonds with their caregivers. These bonds are essential for the child’s development and well-being. Ainsworth’s most famous study is the “strange situation” experiment.
What is Bowlby and Ainsworth attachment theory?
In Bowlby and Ainsworth’s view, the attachment styles that children form based on their early interactions with caregivers form a continuum of emotion regulation, with anxious-avoidant attachment at one end and anxious-resistant at the other.
What was Mary Ainsworth experiment?
Ainsworth’s most famous study is the “strange situation” experiment. In this experiment, she observed how infants and toddlers responded when their mothers left them alone with a stranger. This study helped identify the different attachment types between children and their caregivers.
What is Monotropy in psychology?
A child has an innate (i.e. inborn) need to attach to one main attachment figure. This is called monotropy. This concept of monotropy suggests that there is one relationship which is more important than all the rest.
What is attachment theory focus?
Attachment theory is a psychological, evolutionary and ethological theory concerning relationships between humans. The most important tenet is that young children need to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver for normal social and emotional development.
What are Bowlby 4 stages of attachment?
Examples: The Types, Styles, and Stages (Secure, Avoidant, Ambivalent, and Disorganized)
What did Ainsworth used to study attachment?
Ainsworth’s Strange Situation (1970) used structured observational research to assess & measure the quality of attachment. It has 8 pre-determined stages, including the mother leaving the child, for a short while, to play with available toys in the presence of a stranger & alone and the mother returning to the child.
What is Monotropy in attachment?
A child has an innate (i.e. inborn) need to attach to one main attachment figure. This is called monotropy. This concept of monotropy suggests that there is one relationship which is more important than all the rest. Bowlby’s suggests that there is a critical period for developing at attachment (2.5 years).
Who are Schaffer and Emerson?
Rudolph Schaffer and Peggy Emerson (1964) investigated if attachment develops through a series of stages, by studying 60 babies at monthly intervals for the first 18 months of life (this is known as a longitudinal study).
What is the purpose of attachment?
Attachment is one specific aspect of the relationship between a child and a parent with its purpose being to make a child safe, secure and protected. Attachment is distinguished from other aspects of parenting, such as disciplining, entertaining and teaching.
What is Monotropy?
Definition of monotropy : the relation of two different forms of the same substance (as white and red phosphorus) that have no definite transition point since only one form (as red phosphorus) is stable and the change from the unstable form to the stable form is irreversible.
What are the 4 stages of attachment Schaffer and Emerson?
For example, Schaffer and Emerson suggested that attachments develop in four stages: asocial stage or pre-attachment (first few weeks), indiscriminate attachment (approximately 6 weeks to 7 months), specific attachment or discriminate attachment (approximately 7-9 months) and multiple attachment (approximately 10 …
What was the aim of Schaffer and Emerson’s study?
Schaffer & Emerson (1964) conducted an experiment to investigate the age at which specific attachments developed, specifically the age at which they form, the emotional intensity and the person they were directed towards.