What is adolescent psychological development?

What is adolescent psychological development?

Psychosocial changes. Over the course of the second decade, adolescents develop stronger reasoning skills, logical and moral thinking, and become more capable of abstract thinking and making rational judgements.

What are the four main theories of adolescent development?

A theory of adolescent development usually can be attributed to one of four major fundamental schemes: psychoanalytic theory; cognitive theory; learning theory; and ecological, contextual theory.

What are the 5 types of adolescent development?

The fundamental purpose of these tasks is to form one’s own identity and to prepare for adulthood.

  • Physical Development. Puberty is defined as the biological changes of adolescence.
  • Intellectual Development.
  • Emotional Development.
  • Social Development.

What are the 5 main developmental tasks of adolescence?

To develop affection for parents without dependence upon them; to develop respect for older adults without dependence upon them….

  • Learning to get along with friends of both sexes.
  • Accepting one’s physical body and keeping it healthy.
  • Becoming more self-sufficient.
  • Making decisions about marriage and family life.

Why is psychosocial development important in adolescence?

Peers become extremely important during adolescence. As they pull away from their family, early adolescents are not strong enough to stand on their own and they turn to their peers for guidance and support. By mid-adolescence, the peer group exerts a huge influence over the teen.

Why is adolescent psychology important?

Understanding adolescent psychology can help them make sense of the physical changes they’re going through so that they can deal with them positively. In addition to physical development, adolescence brings new ways of thinking. As teenagers develop cognitively, they gain the ability to think abstractly.

What factors are important to the development of adolescence?

Factors affecting adolescent development include physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral development.

What are the 3 stages of adolescence?

Adolescence undergoes three primary developmental stages of adolescence.

  • Early adolescence – Occurs between the age of 10 and 13 years.
  • Middle adolescence – Occurs between the age of 14 and 17 years.
  • Late adolescence – Occurs between the age of 18 and 19 years. This stage is also called young adulthood.

What are the 6 developmental tasks of adolescence?

During adolescence young people will negotiate puberty and the completion of growth, take on sexually dimorphic body shape, develop new cognitive skills (including abstract thinking capacities), develop a clearer sense of personal and sexual identity, and develop a degree of emotional, personal, and financial …

What are the top ten tasks of adolescent development?

Ten Tasks of Adolescent Development

  • Understand and express more complex emotional experiences »
  • Form friendships that are mutually close and supportive »
  • Establish key aspects of identity »
  • Meet the demands of increasingly mature roles and responsibilities »
  • Renegotiate relationships with adults in parenting roles »

What are the stages of development in adolescence?

There are three primary developmental stages of adolescence:

  • Early adolescence (10 to 13 years) Puberty begins in this stage.
  • Middle adolescence (14 to 17 years) Puberty changes for both males and females continue.
  • Late adolescence/young adulthood (18 to 21 years and beyond)

What are the developmental challenges of adolescence?

Table 3

• Challenging authority • Seeking spiritual paths (organised or cult religions)
• Taking risks • Getting a job
• Experimenting with drugs, alcohol, and sex • Changing schools and educational environment
• Challenging the moral and social structure of society • Developing relationships

What are the major psychological needs of adolescence?

In this article, four basic psychological needs, derived from psychological basic research, are presented. These are the needs for orientation and control, pleasure gain/distress avoidance, self esteem protection, and attachment.

What are the factors that affect adolescent development?

Top 7 Factors Affecting Period of Adolescence | Child Development

  • Generation Gap:
  • Emotional Instability:
  • Career Consciousness:
  • Treating the Adolescents:
  • Physical Activities:
  • Sublimating Emotions:
  • Good Literature:
  • Socialisation:

Why is it important to study adolescent development?

Having accurate knowledge of adolescent development is critically important because beliefs about youth influence perceptions and treatment of young people. For example, many parents believe all risk-taking is bad and will lead to undesirable, dangerous or deadly outcomes.

What is the importance of child and adolescent psychology on development?

It gives parents the resources to help their children advance through the stages of development and gives physicians a deeper look into the mental health and possible challenges a child might face in regards to learning or social differences, or developmental delays.

What are the psychological influences on adolescent behaviour?

The most important psychological and psychosocial changes in puberty and early adolescence are the emergence of abstract thinking, the growing ability of absorbing the perspectives or viewpoints of others, an increased ability of introspection, the development of personal and sexual identity, the establishment of a …

What is difference between adolescent and adolescence?

Adolescents is the plural form of the word adolescent. Adolescents comes from the Latin word adolescentem which means growing, near maturity. Remember, adolescence is a stage, process or period of development, adolescents are the people going through the stage, process or period of development.

Why adolescence is called a critical period of life?

Adolescence is a very vital period that will determine how a person will view and interact with the world as an adult. There are issues of general wellness, social wellness, and sexual wellness, all of which are linked.

What is the main goal of adolescence?

The overarching goal of adolescence is to enable children to develop independent thought and independent action. In order to accomplish this goal, adolescents need to complete four major tasks. These tasks are (1) individuation, (2) separation, (3) autonomy, and (4) cooperation.