Socrates tries to use REASON (rather than the values embedded in his culture) to determine whether an action is right or wrong. The dialogue called the “Crito” contains an image of Socrates trying to adopt what could be called THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW (as opposed to the point of view of one’s religion or society).
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What is Socrates argument in crito?
Socrates tries to use REASON (rather than the values embedded in his culture) to determine whether an action is right or wrong. The dialogue called the “Crito” contains an image of Socrates trying to adopt what could be called THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW (as opposed to the point of view of one’s religion or society).
How would escaping lead Socrates to live a life not worth living?
How would escaping lead Socrates to live a life not worth living? Socrates believes that one led a good life by knowing what is right and following it so. Socrates believed that him escaping would cause more harm than good, and he would not be welcomed by any society.
What is law according to Socrates?
The Law is an ideal, a form, an entity – personified and perfect. And it’s Plato’s way out… a method for Socrates to remain good by following what is Just in the concept of the Laws, rather than obeying the evil of his unjust accusers who unethically utilize mere laws to kill him.
How does Socrates present the obligation of a citizen to the state?
Socrates provides several arguments for this. First, Socrates makes an argument from agreement, which says that if people decide to live within a state they make an implicit agreement to follow the laws of that state. With a genuine alternative, if people do not agree the laws are fair, then they must leave the state.
What was important to John Locke?
The English philosopher and political theorist John Locke (1632-1704) laid much of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism. Trained in medicine, he was a key advocate of the empirical approaches of the Scientific Revolution.
What justifications does Socrates give to crito in crito against escaping jail?
Crito lays out several reasons for why he should escape including that their enemies would think his friends were too cheap or timid to arrange for him to escape, that he would be giving his enemies what they want by dying and that he has a responsibility to his children to not leave them fatherless.
What is social contract according to John Locke?
A common description of the social contract is that people give up some of their rights in order to get the benefits of living in civil society. (See John Locke: When the Police and Courts Can’t or Won’t Take Care of Things, People Have the Right to Take the Law Into Their Own Hands.)
Was Socrates a good citizen?
He has demonstrated that he is, by his own lights, a patriotic citizen who cares deeply about the good of his polis and one who consistently acts in what he sees as his city’s best interests; but he has also shown also that, in light of his own definition of patriotism, Socrates must be regarded as a uniquely patriotic …