The four fundamental freedoms as they are known today are: the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital. They are a part of the European Single Market and were first described in the Treaty of Rome in 1957.

What are the four freedoms EU law?

The four fundamental freedoms as they are known today are: the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital. They are a part of the European Single Market and were first described in the Treaty of Rome in 1957.

What Treaty established the 4 freedoms?

Treaty of Rome 1957
Treaty of Rome 1957 – establishing the European Economic Community, set out the four fundamental freedoms of the common market: free movement of goods, services, capital and workers.

What is Article 34 of the TFEU?

— Article 34 TFEU, which relates to intra-EU imports and prohibits ‘quantitative restrictions and all measures having equivalent effect’ between Member States; it reads ‘Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between Member States’.

What does Article 36 TFEU say?

Article 36 of the TFEU allows Member States to take measures having an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions when these are justified by general, non-economic considerations (e.g. public morality, public policy or public security).

What are main aims of the European Union?

The aims of the European Union within its borders are: promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens. offer freedom, security and justice without internal borders, while also taking appropriate measures at its external borders to regulate asylum and immigration and prevent and combat crime.

What is Article 267 TFEU?

Pursuant to Article 267 (2) TFEU, only a “court or tribunal” of a Member State has the right to make a reference for preliminary ruling. The CJEU interprets the terms “court or tribunal” as independent terms of Union law, irrespective of how they are construed on a national level13.

What is the purpose of Article 258 TFEU?

If an EU Member State fails to communicate measures that fully transpose the provisions of an EU Directive, or fails to rectify a suspected violation of EU law, the European Commission may launch a formal infringement procedure under Article 258 TFEU.

What is Article 30 EU?

Article 30(1) GDPR provides a non-exhaustive list of the elements that constitute the record of processing activities. Article 30(1)(a) states it should contain the name and contact details of the controller and, where applicable, the joint controller(s), the controller’s representative and the data protection officer.

What is meant by Maastricht Treaty?

The Maastricht Treaty, officially known as the Treaty on European Union, laid the foundations for the European Union as we know it today. It was the result of several years of discussions between governments and was signed in the Dutch city of Maastricht, which lies close to the borders with Belgium and Germany.

What is the purpose of Article 260 TFEU?

Article 260(3) TFEU, which was introduced into the Lisbon Treaty with the aim of compelling the Member States to implement directives in time, created the possibility for the Commission to apply before the Court of Justice for imposing financial sanctions on the Member State concerned in addition to producing a …

What is Article 258 TFEU?

What are the infringement proceedings under Article 258 TFEU? If an EU Member State fails to communicate measures that fully transpose the provisions of an EU Directive, or fails to rectify a suspected violation of EU law, the European Commission may launch a formal infringement procedure under Article 258 TFEU.

What is the difference between article 30 and 110 TFEU?

‘ Article 110 can be distinguished from Article 30 TFEU, the latter of which was about preventing the imposition of tariffs on goods, otherwise known as ‘charges having equivalent effect’ as they crossed the borders of Member States.

What is Article 28 in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union or TFEU about?

The Union shall comprise a customs union which shall cover all trade in goods and which shall involve the prohibition between Member States of customs duties on imports and exports and of all charges having equivalent effect, and the adoption of a common customs tariff in their relations with third countries. 2.

What were the three pillars of EU in Maastricht Treaty?

The Maastricht Treaty altered the former European treaties and created a European Union based on three pillars: the European Communities, the common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and cooperation in the field of justice and home affairs (JHI).

What are 3 main values of the EU?

The European Union is founded on the following values:

• Human dignity. Human dignity is inviolable.
• Freedom. Freedom of movement gives citizens the right to move and reside freely within the Union.
• Democracy. The functioning of the EU is founded on representative democracy.
• Equality.
• Rule of law.
• Human rights.